What role does air traffic control play in the final approach to landing?

Air traffic control plays a crucial role in sequencing aircraft for a safe landing during the final approach. This involves coordinating the timing and spacing of landing aircraft to ensure that they can safely approach the runway without any risk of collision and that there is adequate separation between each aircraft.

Air traffic controllers provide instructions to pilots regarding altitude, speed, and any necessary adjustments in their approach to optimize the landing sequence. This critical function helps maintain safety and efficiency in busy airspace, especially in large airports where multiple aircraft may be approaching to land simultaneously.

While controllers may assist in navigation and monitor various safety parameters, their primary responsibility during the landing phase is to manage the flow of air traffic and create a safe environment for landing. This distinction underscores the importance of sequencing in the overall operation of air traffic control.