What is one of the main methods pilots use to slow the aircraft upon touchdown?

Upon touchdown, one of the main methods pilots use to slow the aircraft is by applying speed brakes. Speed brakes are specially designed panels on the wings or tail of the aircraft that, when deployed, increase drag and help in reducing the aircraft's speed more effectively after landing. This is crucial for achieving a safe stop on the runway, especially in various weather and runway conditions.

The application of speed brakes allows pilots to decelerate the aircraft more rapidly without excessively using wheel brakes, which can help prevent overheating and maintain better control during the landing roll. By extending speed brakes, the aircraft generates additional drag, combining aerodynamic stresses with wheel brakes to ensure a smooth and efficient deceleration process.