How do spoilers assist during the landing process?

Spoilers serve a vital role in the landing process by disrupting lift and increasing drag. When deployed, they create turbulence over the wings, which effectively reduces lift. This is particularly important during landing because it allows the aircraft to descend more quickly and land on the runway without the risk of bouncing or floating due to excess lift. By increasing drag at the same time, spoilers help to slow down the aircraft, making it easier to manage speed and control as the plane approaches the runway.

In this context, the correct answer highlights the dual function of spoilers in both reducing lift and enhancing drag, facilitating a safe and controlled landing. Their deployment is a crucial aspect of flight operations, particularly for maneuvering during final approach and on touchdown.